Economics
what a free market needs to deliver the goods
I am a big believer in the free market as
the best system for a prosperous society, however, I wouldn't consider the
market as truly "free" without the following elements:
Justice - businesses and consumers free from physical
intimidation, fraud or dishonesty
example: A retailer of fruit would be wary to set up competition
against a long established supermarket if it knew there would be no
protection from, or fair punishment against, death threats to them.
Equality - government to show no bias toward any entity
1. all entities free to enter a market
- when an
industry has a monopoly or inflated prices, it inevitably attracts
competition, due to the good chance of profits. The greater the profits
margin the greater the attraction. Thus, if free entry is allowed the
market will (in time) automatically correct
exorbitant
prices. Look at what competition such as
Optus,
Primus and Dodo have done for telecommunication prices.
2. any
entity free to leave a market
- no company
should be compelled to provide a service or to stay in an industry.
Business should be free to choose what they sell, where they sell and
when they sell.
3. no
subsidization of industries by the government
- subsidies
are basically the government taking the peoples money and using it to
prop up industries that are not economically viable or have been
mismanaged. It is a form of economic inequality before the law and
retards business adaptation and flexibility.
4. no taxation
on a specific industry except for reparation for damages (see
price linking)
- this is the
opposite of subsidisation - it punishes industries that are performing
well.
5. no bailing
out a company that goes bust
- just as
business should be able to reap the rewards of a success, so also they
should take the risk of failure. Why should the peoples taxes be used to
fund failure, when they had no part in the decision making?
6. no investing
in industries to start them up
- if a
business has a chance for success and profit, investors will naturally
be attracted.
Free
Trade - the government not to inhibit buying, selling, deals and
agreements between entities
- government
and bureaucratic involvement only slows down and adds
unnecessary
overhead expense. (Yes, all departments come with a price tag).
Businesses have incentive to work by the most profitable and direct
methods - let them be reward for their ingenuity. The law is there to
make sure citizens are not involuntarily harmed in the process.